Adaptive hypertrophy training

GLOSSARY · §1.0

Understand the terms behind your training plan.

RIR, e1RM, MEV, MRV, MGFI, recovery: these are the words Calyber uses when it changes your weight, volume, or recovery. Learn them once and every prescription makes more sense.

Last calibrated 2026-06-13

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The terms that explain most Calyber decisions.

Most changes in your plan come from a small set of signals: effort, strength trend, volume range, fatigue, and recovery. Learn these six first and the rest of the app becomes easier to trust.

RIR

How many reps you had left. It tells Calyber whether a set was too easy, right, or too hard.

Changes: Load · reps · progression speed

How effort sets your target
e1RM

Shows whether you are getting stronger without maxing out, and sets your next weight.

Changes: Next weight

Run your own numbers
MEV / MAV / MRV

The volume range for a muscle. It explains why your sets rise, hold, or drop week to week.

Changes: Weekly sets

See the volume logic
MGFI

A per-muscle fatigue reading. It explains why recovery or a deload triggers.

Changes: Recovery · deload · volume cuts

See the fatigue index
Recovery Protocol

What Calyber does when fatigue is too high to train a muscle productively.

Changes: Load down · sets trimmed · RIR relaxed

See how recovery works
Prescription

Your next weight, reps, and RIR, shown with the basis it was computed from.

Changes: The next set you do

See how prescriptions are built

Full reference

Every term, defined precisely.

Use this as the map behind your prescription. Search a term, or browse by what it controls. Each entry leads with plain English, then the technical definition, and links to where it works.

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Effort

RIR

Used by algorithm

Reps in Reserve: estimated reps remaining before muscular failure.

RIR 0 means failure was reached; RIR 3 means three additional reps could have been completed. Calyber uses RIR as the primary effort metric and tightens your target each week as the mesocycle progresses. At 3 RIR bar speed visibly slows; at 1 RIR the next rep is in doubt. Every RIR value is an estimate; the engine expects estimation error and corrects from logged reps. In week 1, report the higher number when unsure.

How effort sets your target

The RIR scale

  1. RIR 4EasySeveral reps left in the tank.
  2. RIR 3ModerateA few clean reps left.
  3. RIR 2HardBar speed slows, the next rep would grind.Current common target
  4. RIR 1Very hardThe next rep is in doubt.
  5. RIR 0FailureNo clean reps left.

Strength estimation

e1RM

Used by algorithm

Model-predicted maximum single-rep lift capacity.

The weight predicted to be liftable for exactly one rep, estimated from submaximal performance with the Epley formula. Calyber uses two divisors: 36 for a same-weight round trip, and 40 when the entered weight is above your working baseline, which keeps the prediction conservative on heavier attempts. e1RM is tracked per exercise across every session.

Run your own numbers

Personal Record (PR)

A new estimated 1-rep max: your strongest lift recorded in Calyber for this exercise.

Calyber detects a PR when your completed weight and reps calculate to a higher estimated 1RM than any prior session logged in this app for that exercise. The e1RM is computed using the Epley formula: weight × (1 + reps ÷ 36). A PR means the algorithm will recalibrate your load prescription upward.

Progressive Overload

Gradually increasing training stimulus over time to drive continued adaptation.

The principle that muscles must be exposed to progressively greater stress (more weight, more reps, or more sets) to continue adapting. Calyber applies progressive overload automatically: when your performance and feedback indicate readiness, it can advance reps at the same load, increase load by the smallest meaningful increment on your equipment, or adjust sets.

Volume landmarks

Volume

Training volume: total weekly working sets per muscle group.

In hypertrophy training, volume is measured as the number of working sets per muscle group per week. It is one major driver of growth, but its effect depends on effort, exercise selection, recovery, and your current tolerance. More volume can produce more growth until the recovery cost outweighs the benefit. Calyber tracks your volume relative to MEV, MAV, and MRV to keep you in a productive range.

See the volume logic

MEV

Minimum Effective Volume: the least volume that produces adaptation.

The minimum number of weekly working sets required to produce measurable hypertrophic adaptation in a muscle group. Prescriptions floor at MEV. Maintain tier keeps you at MEV; Build and Prime push progressively above it.

Related:MAVMRV
See the volume logic

MAV

A practical target range that gives a muscle enough stimulus to grow without exceeding recovery.

The weekly working-set range where a muscle group is likely receiving enough stimulus to grow without exceeding its recovery capacity. MAV is a useful target range, not an exact coordinate; Calyber treats it as the productive zone a prescription aims for.

See the volume logic

MRV

Recovery boundary

An estimated upper recovery boundary for weekly volume.

The estimated upper boundary of weekly working sets a muscle group can recover from before the next session. As training approaches or exceeds it, performance and recovery signals are more likely to worsen, so Calyber cuts volume or triggers a deload.

See the volume logic

Volume zones, MEV to MRV

  1. Below MEVToo littleUnder the minimum that produces growth.
  2. MEV to MAVProductiveThe target range. Volume progresses here.Current target
  3. At MRVCeilingThe most you can recover from before the next session.
  4. Above MRVToo muchRecovery fails, so volume is cut or a deload triggers.

Program structure

Mesocycle

A multi-week training block with a defined volume arc.

A structured training period of 4-12 weeks in which volume increases progressively from MEV toward MRV, followed by a deload. Each mesocycle is calibrated as a unit.

See the calibration loop

Accumulation Phase

The early-to-mid mesocycle phase where volume builds progressively from MEV toward MAV.

Roughly the first 60% of a mesocycle. Volume increases week over week, RIR decreases, and the training stimulus escalates steadily. The goal is to accumulate productive stress before the body approaches its recovery limits. Calyber tracks this phase automatically and adjusts prescriptions to keep you on the right growth curve.

Overload Phase

The final training weeks before deload: highest intensity, volume near MRV.

The last ~40% of a mesocycle before the deload. RIR approaches 0, volume is near or at MRV, and the training stimulus is at its peak. The goal is to maximize the growth signal before accumulated fatigue forces a reduction. Autoregulation watches MGFI closely during this phase to catch recovery limits before they derail performance.

Priority tiers

Prime

Highest training priority: volume targets approach MRV for maximum stimulus.

Muscles marked Prime receive the highest volume allocation in your program: sets progress toward MRV week over week. RIR decreases fastest for these muscles, and load prescriptions prioritize them when scheduling conflicts arise. Use Prime for muscles where hypertrophy is the primary goal this mesocycle.

Build

Moderate training priority: volume targets the MAV zone for steady adaptation.

Muscles marked Build receive a moderate volume allocation: sets stay in the MAV zone, producing consistent adaptation without pushing recovery limits. This is the standard prioritization for muscles you want to develop progressively without making them the primary focus.

Maintain

Maintain priority: volume stays at MEV to preserve muscle while limiting fatigue.

Muscles marked Maintain receive MEV-level volume: enough to prevent muscle loss but low enough to leave recovery capacity for higher-priority muscles. Use Maintain for muscles that are already at your target size, or when managing a high-frequency split.

PrimeFocus

Highest volume, toward MRV

The focus muscle this block.

Bringing up a weak point.

Build

Moderate volume, MAV zone

Steady, consistent growth.

Normal progress without pushing recovery.

Maintain

Minimum effective volume

Hold size, spend little recovery.

Muscles already at target size.

You cannot Prime everything. Prime spends recovery, Maintain saves it, so the tiers are how you budget recovery across muscles.

Fatigue and recovery

MGFI · Muscle Group Fatigue Index

Used by algorithm

Composite fatigue score per muscle group per session.

A per-muscle fatigue model that combines performance change, soreness, set completion, and workload into readiness and accumulation scores. MGFI gates deload, recovery, and volume-adjustment decisions. Pump is recorded as context, not as a causal input.

See the fatigue index

Autoregulation

Session-by-session adjustment to prescription based on measured performance.

A systematic process of adjusting load, volume, or recovery based on objective performance metrics from prior sessions. In Calyber, autoregulation runs three pipelines: load adjustment, volume adjustment, and recovery trigger.

See the full algorithm

Deload

Recovery boundary

A planned or reactive reduction in load, volume, or both to reduce accumulated fatigue.

A reduction in load, volume, or both that lets accumulated fatigue resolve while the adaptation it was masking remains. Fatigue masks fitness, so the deload removes the fatigue and progress becomes measurable. In Calyber, a deload is triggered when MGFI exceeds the recovery threshold or at the end of a mesocycle block, and may reduce load relative to peak estimated strength and trim volume based on fatigue state.

See how recovery works

Recovery Protocol

Recovery boundary

A session-level adjustment that reduces load and volume when accumulated fatigue is too high to train productively.

When a muscle group's MGFI crosses the recovery threshold, Calyber prescribes a recovery session: weight drops to the prior effective level, sets may be trimmed, and RIR target is relaxed to 4+. Recovery can be triggered automatically by the autoregulation engine or applied manually. It can scope to individual exercises, half a week, or an entire session.

See how recovery works

When fatigue is too high

MGFI high
Accumulation crosses the recovery threshold for a muscle.
Recovery Protocol
Weight drops, sets may be trimmed, RIR target relaxed.
Progression resumes
Once readiness recovers, normal targets return.

Recovery Protocol adjusts a single session or muscle. A deload reduces a whole block or week.

Exercises and sets

Primary Exercise

Main compound movement: highest stimulus-to-fatigue ratio for the target muscle.

Primary exercises drive the bulk of hypertrophy stimulus in a session. They are typically compound lifts (squat, press, row, hinge) that recruit the most muscle mass and generate strong mechanical tension. Calyber assigns the Primary slot to the highest-volume-landmark exercise for the target muscle group.

Accessory Exercise

Supporting movement: lower systemic fatigue, adds volume to complementary muscles.

Accessory exercises complement the Primary movement by adding volume to supporting muscles or targeting the primary muscle from a different angle. Lower systemic fatigue per set makes them ideal for volume accumulation without excessive recovery cost.

Myoreps

A rest-pause technique that accumulates effective reps efficiently with brief pauses between mini-sets.

You take an activation set close to failure, then rest 5-15 seconds and perform short mini-sets of a few reps each, repeating until you can no longer hit the mini-set target. Because the muscle is already near failure, almost every rep is a high-effort, fully recruited rep, so you accumulate a large number of effective (stimulating) reps in far less time and with less total load than straight sets. Myoreps are most useful on isolation and accessory exercises (side delts, biceps, calves, rear delts), where the goal is metabolic stimulus rather than heavy mechanical load. In practice the first set is run as a myorep to set a rep benchmark, and the following sets use Myorep Match to repeat it.

Myorep Match

A myorep variant where every set matches the rep count of your first set.

You perform an initial activation set, then on each following set use the same 5-15 second rest-pause mini-sets to reach the rep total of that first set, instead of letting reps drop off as fatigue accumulates. Matching equalizes the effective volume and stimulus across all sets and removes guesswork on rep targets for sets 2 and beyond. The common pairing: run set 1 as a Myorep to establish the benchmark, then run the remaining sets as Myorep Match. Like myoreps, it shines on accessory and isolation work where you want quick, high-density volume without long rest periods or heavy joint load.

App outputs

Prescription

Used by algorithm

The computed target for an upcoming set: weight, rep range, RIR.

A deterministic output of the Calyber calibration engine specifying weight, rep range, and target RIR for a given exercise and session. Every prescription shows its basis (the prior session data used to compute it).

See how prescriptions are built

Session Load

Total training tonnage for this session: the sum of weight × reps across all completed sets.

Session Load is a measure of training density: it captures how much total mechanical work was performed. Higher load sessions produce greater metabolic stress and drive fatigue accumulation. Calyber tracks session load week over week to detect trending fatigue before it shows up in performance data.

Bench PressRecalculated
Previous
145 lb × 10 @ RIR 2
Signal
Reps below target
Decision
140 lb × 10 @ RIR 2

The target reps at the target RIR are reachable at 140, not 145. Lower weight at the prescribed RIR delivers the stimulus the plan calls for.

Common questions

Terms people ask about first.

What are MGFI, the Readiness Index, and the Accumulation Index?

MGFI is the Muscle Group Fatigue Index, a per-muscle model built from performance change, soreness, set completion, and workload. Pump is recorded as context, not a causal input. The Readiness Index measures short-window readiness. The Accumulation Index measures decayed multi-session training burden. Together they tell the algorithm when to push and when to deload.

Do I really need the deload week?

The deload is scheduled because accumulated fatigue masks the fitness you built. A week at reduced load lets the fatigue resolve while the adaptation remains; published research on mid-block deloads shows no loss of muscle size or strength from the reduction. Skipping it carries the fatigue into the next block and lowers the quality of every set there. The week is light by design, not by error. Train it as prescribed and the next block starts from a measurable baseline.

What are the MR and MM sets in my workout?

MR marks a myo-rep set: one activation set taken close to failure, then short 5-15 second rests with small clusters of additional reps until the target total is reached. MM marks a myo-rep match set: match the rep total of the first myo-rep set at the same weight, resting as needed between clusters. The engine prescribes them on isolation exercises where they deliver equivalent stimulus in less time. The set row shows the procedure, and the glossary covers execution step by step.

Do I need to know my 1RM to start?

No. The engine builds a baseline from your first session and refines it across the mesocycle using Epley-derived e1RM. Estimates improve as you log more data.

See all questions →

Turn the terms into your next training plan.

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